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SN (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department

[2008] EWCA Civ 470

Case No: C5/2008/0006
Neutral Citation Number: [2008] EWCA Civ 470
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF JUDICATURE
COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION)

ON APPEAL FROM THE ASYLUM AND IMMIGRATION TRIBUNAL

[AIT No: HR/00377/2006]

Royal Courts of Justice

Strand, London, WC2A 2LL

Date: Wednesday, 2nd April 23008

Before:

LORD JUSTICE MOSES

Between:

SN (ZIMBABWE)

Appellant

- and -

THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT

Respondent

(DAR Transcript of

WordWave International Limited

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190 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2AG

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THE APPELLANT APPEARED IN PERSON.

THE RESPONDENT DID NOT APPEAR AND WAS NOT REPRESENTED.

Judgment

Lord Justice Moses:

1.

This is an application for permission to appeal against the refusal of a senior immigration judge who described any appeal as doomed to fail; but there are two problems, as it seems to me. Firstly his record is described as appalling. Well, in the sense of frequency that is certainly so, but the Secretary of State, who appeared to think, incorrectly, that this applicant came from Zambia, in fact only refers to two in the letter dated 12 September 2006; there clearly was one serious one,18 months, from 2 November 1998. But the one that triggered the Deportation Order was driving under the influence of alcohol, for which he received a 3 month prison sentence.

2.

That is clearly serious, but that has to be weighed against the one consideration that does trigger my granting permission to appeal: this applicant has HIV. The original determination, which was found to be in legal error, spoke of the difficulties of obtaining treatment in Zimbabwe -- the correct country -- at paragraph 38 and the absence of any evidence as to whether he could obtain treatment. The revised hearing makes, as far as I can see, no real reference to the fact that he is HIV positive, and, as he says in his grounds, he would have great difficulty in receiving the treatment he now receives in the United Kingdom in Zimbabwe.

3.

At paragraph 26 Judge Lucas merely asserts that he has considered the fact that he is HIV positive. He says absolutely nothing else about it at all. The ground of appeal says that scant consideration was given to that and the medical evidence and the lack of availability of treatment on the objective evidence. That, as far as I can see, is simply not dealt with at all in the grounds for refusing permission to appeal.

4.

On that one ground, therefore, relating to the applicant’s medical condition and the prospect of obtaining treatment in Zimbabwe, I would give permission to appeal. It is vital that this applicant obtains legal advice and representation for the hearing of the appeal. But having said that, on that one ground I shall grant permission. The case will last 2 ½ hours at most; three judges, one who can be a High Court judge.

Order: Application granted

SN (Zimbabwe) v Secretary of State for the Home Department

[2008] EWCA Civ 470

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